Oracle failed login attempts alert


The Failed Login Attempts alert notifies you when its configured condition is met on Oracle instances so you can investigate and respond.

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Alert summary

  • Platform: Oracle
  • Alert category: General
  • Default enabled: true
  • Default evaluation frequency: Minute
  • Threshold label: Failed attempts
  • Unit: attempts

What Mini DBA checks

This alert counts failed Oracle login attempts. Repeated failures can indicate expired or incorrect application credentials, a misconfigured client, or an attempted brute-force attack. Mini DBA evaluates the condition once a minute, and the configured duration prevents an isolated typing mistake from immediately becoming an incident.

How this alert helps

This alert makes repeated authentication failures visible so you can correct broken application credentials or investigate suspicious access before accounts are locked or the failures become a security incident.

When to enable it

Enable it on production, shared, regulated, and externally reachable environments. You can use lower severity in isolated development systems, but keeping the signal visible helps catch account and permission drift early.

Threshold guidance

The default minor threshold is 5 failed attempts and the major threshold is 10. Raise these values only when a known authentication process legitimately retries several times. Use lower thresholds for privileged accounts, externally reachable systems, or environments with stricter security monitoring.

Remediation for an active alert

Review Oracle audit and listener logs to identify the account, client, and source host. Correct invalid application credentials, unlock accounts only after confirming the cause, and investigate or block suspicious attempts according to your security policy.

Investigation workflow

  1. Note when the failures began, the affected instance, and the number of attempts.
  2. Identify the Oracle account and source host in the audit or listener logs.
  3. Check for expired passwords, recently changed service credentials, connection-string changes, or unexpected source addresses.
  4. Correct the configuration or follow your security-response process, then confirm that failed attempts return to normal.

Avoiding alert noise

Allow for an occasional mistyped password, but do not hide repeated failures from the same account or source. Use duration and severity to separate isolated mistakes from persistent application failures or suspicious access.

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